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Mongodb 3.2用户权限管理配置

发表于:2017-01-09 作者:wavemelody 来源:

  环境
  MongoDBshellversion:3.2.6
  Win7
  设置方法
  用户权限设置
  1、进入mongodb的shell:mongo
  2、切换数据库:useadmin
  从3.0版本起,默认只有local库,没有admin库,需要我们自己来创建。
  3、添加用户,指定用户的角色和数据库:
db.createUser(
{user:"admin",
customData:{description:"superuser"},
pwd:"admin",
roles:[{role:"userAdminAnyDatabase",db:"admin"}]
}
)
  user字段,为新用户的名字;
  pwd字段,用户的密码;
  cusomData字段,为任意内容,例如可以为用户全名介绍;
  roles字段,指定用户的角色,可以用一个空数组给新用户设定空角色。在roles字段,可以指定内置角色和用户定义的角色。
  4、查看创建的用户:showusers或db.system.users.find()
  5、启用用户权限:
  修改配置文件,增加配置:
  security:
  authorization:enabled
  重新启动mongodb
  netstopmongodb;
  netstartmongodb;
  6、用户验证使用:
  启用用户验证后,再次登录mongoshell,执行showdbs等命令会提示“没有权限”。此时,需要用户验证登录。
  db.auth("admin","admin")
  其他
  内建的角色
  1、数据库用户角色:read、readWrite;
  2、数据库管理角色:dbAdmin、dbOwner、userAdmin;
  3、集群管理角色:clusterAdmin、clusterManager、clusterMonitor、hostManager;
  4、备份恢复角色:backup、restore;
  5、所有数据库角色:readAnyDatabase、readWriteAnyDatabase、userAdminAnyDatabase、dbAdminAnyDatabase
  6、超级用户角色:root
  7、//这里还有几个角色间接或直接提供了系统超级用户的访问(dbOwner、userAdmin、userAdminAnyDatabase)
  8、内部角色:__system
  配置文件示例
#此处为配置文件可配置的内容
#Mongodconfigfile
#MongoDBconfigurationfilesusetheYAMLformat.
#Thefollowingexampleconfigurationfilecontainsseveralmongodsettings.
#
########ExampleStart########
#systemLog:
#destination:file
#path:"/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log"
#logAppend:true
#storage:
#journal:
#enabled:true
#processManagement:
#fork:true
#net:
#bindIp:127.0.0.1
#port:27017
#setParameter:
#enableLocalhostAuthBypass:false
#
########ExampleEnd########
#
########CoreOptions
systemLog:
#verbosity:0#Default:0;1to5increasestheverbosityleveltoincludeDebugmessages.
#quiet:<boolean>
#traceAllException:<boolean>
#syslogFacility:user
path:"/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log"
logAppend:true
#logRotate:<string>#renameorreopen
destination:file
#timeStampFormat:iso8601-local
#component:
#accessControl:
#verbosity:0
#command:
#verbosity:0
##COMMENTadditionalcomponentverbositysettingsomittedforbrevity
#storage:
#verbosity:0
#journal:
#verbosity:<int>
#write:
#verbosity:0
#
#
########ProcessManagementOptions
processManagement:
fork:true
pidFilePath:"/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.pid"
#
#
#########NetOptions
net:
port:27017
#bindIp:<string>#DefaultAllinterfaces.
#maxIncomingConnections:65536
#wireObjectCheck:true
#ipv6:false
#unixDomainSocket:
#enabled:true
#pathPrefix:"/tmp"
#filePermissions:0700
#http:
#enabled:false
#JSONPEnabled:false
#RESTInterfaceEnabled:false
#ssl:
#sslOnNormalPorts:<boolean>#deprecatedsince2.6
#mode:<string>
#PEMKeyFile:<string>
#PEMKeyPassword:<string>
#clusterFile:<string>
#clusterPassword:<string>
#CAFile:<string>
#CRLFile:<string>
#allowConnectionsWithoutCertificates:<boolean>
#allowInvalidCertificates:<boolean>
#allowInvalidHostnames:false
#FIPSMode:<boolean>
#
#
########securityOptions
#security:
#keyFile:<string>
#clusterAuthMode:keyFile
#authorization:disable
#javascriptEnabled:true
########security.saslOptions
#sasl:
#hostName:<string>
#serviceName:<string>
#saslauthdSocketPath:<string>
#
#
#########setParameterOption
setParameter:
enableLocalhostAuthBypass:false
#<parameter1>:<value1>
#<parameter2>:<value2>
#
#
#########storageOptions
storage:
dbPath:"/data/db"
#indexBuildRetry:true
#repairPath:"/data/db/_tmp"
#journal:
#enabled:true
#directoryPerDB:false
#syncPeriodSecs:60
engine:"mmapv1"#Validoptionsincludemmapv1andwiredTiger.
#########storage.mmapv1Options
#mmapv1:
#preallocDataFiles:true
#nsSize:16
#quota:
#enforced:false
#maxFilesPerDB:8
#smallFiles:false
#journal:
#debugFlags:<int>
#commitIntervalMs:100#100or30
#########storage.wiredTigerOptions
#wiredTiger:
#engineConfig:
#cacheSizeGB:<number>#Default:themaximumofhalfofphysicalRAMor1gigabyte
#statisticsLogDelaySecs:0
#journalCompressor:"snappy"
#directoryForIndexes:false
#collectionConfig:
#blockCompressor:"snappy"
#indexConfig:
#prefixCompression:true
#
#
##########operationProfilingOptions
#operationProfiling:
#slowOpThresholdMs:100
#mode:"off"
#
#
##########replicationOptions
#replication:
#oplogSizeMB:<int>
#replSetName:<string>
#secondaryIndexPrefetch:all
#
#
##########shardingOptions
#sharding:
#clusterRole:<string>#configsvrorshardsvr
#archiveMovedChunks:True
#
#
#########auditLogOptions
#auditLog:
#destination:<string>#syslog/console/file
#format:<string>#JSON/BSON
#path:<string>
#filter:<string>
#
#
#########snmpOptions
#snmp:
#subagent:<boolean>
#master:<boolean>
#
#
########mongos-onlyOptions
#replication:
#localPingThresholdMs:15
#
#sharding:
#autoSplit:true
#configDB:<string>
#chunkSize:64
#
#
########WindowsServiceOptions
#processManagement:
#windowsService:
#serviceName:<string>
#displayName:<string>
#description:<string>
#serviceUser:<string>
#servicePassword:<string>